初二下册英语

时间:2024-08-03 21:32:13编辑:阿奇

八年级下册英语短语大全

  看八年级下册英语短语大全中有哪些是你滚瓜烂熟的?下面是我给大家整理的八年级下册英语短语大全,供大家参阅!   八年级下册英语短语1   1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭   2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚   3. go to the movies 去看电影   4. get a ride 搭车   5. work on 从事   6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事   7. clean and tid y 干净整洁   8. do the dishes 洗餐具   9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾   10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服   11. sweep the floor 扫地   12. make your/the bed 整理床铺   13. clean the livng room 打扫客厅   14. no problem 没问题   15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人   16. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家   17. throw down 扔下   18. sit down 坐下   19. come over 过来   20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步   21. all the time 一直;总是   22. all day/evening 整曰/夜   23. do housework 做家务   24. shout back 大声回应   25. walk away 走开   26. .share the housework 分担家务   27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家   28. in surprise 惊讶地   29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西   八年级下册英语短语2   1allow v.允许;准许   2 wrong adj.错误的,不对的   3 guess v.猜测;估计   4 deal n.协议;交易   5 work out 成功的发展;解决   6 get on with和睦相处;关系良好   7 relation n.关系;联系;交往   8 communication n.交流;沟通   9 argue v.争吵;争论   10 cloud n.云;云朵   11 elder adj.年纪较长的   12 instead adv.代替;反而;却   13 whatever pron.任何;每一   14 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的   15 offer 主动提出;自愿给予   16 proper adv.正确地;恰当地   17 secondly adv.第二;其次   18 communicate v.交流;沟通   19 explain v.解释;说明   20 clear adj.清楚易懂的;不含混的   21 copy v.复制;复印   22 return v.回来;回去   23 member n.成员;分子   24 pressure n.压力   25 compete v.竞争,对抗   26 opinion n.意见;想法;看法   27 skill n.技艺;技巧   28 typical adj.典型的   29 football n.足球   30 cut out 删去;删除   八年级下册英语短语3   Could you please clean your room? 1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物   2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3 fold v.折叠;对折   4 sweep v.扫;打扫   5 floor n. 地板   6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁   7 throw v.扔;掷   8 all the time 频繁;反复   9 neither adv.也不   10 shirt n.衬衫   11.as soon as 一...就   12 pass v.给;递;走过;通过 13 borrow v.借;借用   14 lend v.借给;借出   15 finger n.手指   16 hate v.厌恶;讨厌   17 while conj.在……期间;当……的时候 18 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐   19 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作 20 stress n.精神压力;心理负担   21 waste n.浪费;滥用   22 in order to 目的是;为了   23 provide v.提供;供应   24 anyway adv.而且;加之   25 depend on 依靠;信赖   26 develop v.发展;壮大   27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性   28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来   29neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居   30 result n.后果;结果   

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八年级下册英语短语

  八年级下册英语短语1   Unit 1 What’s the matter?   1.have a fever 发烧   2.have a cough 咳嗽   3.have a toothache 牙疼   4.talk too much 说得太多   5.drink enough water 喝足够的水   6.have a cold 受凉;感冒   7.have a stomachache 胃疼   8.have a sore back 背疼   9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛   10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息   11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶   12.see a dentist 看牙医   13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片   14.take one’ s temperature 量体温   15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药   16. feel very hot 感到很热   17. sound like 听起来像   18. all weekend 整个周末   19. in the same way 以同样的方式   20. go to a doctor 看医生   21. go along 沿着……走   22. on the side of the road 在马路边   23. shout for help 大声呼救   24. without thinking twice 没有多想   25. get off 下车   26. have a heart problem 有心脏病   27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的   28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于   29. in time 及时   30. save a life 挽救生命   31. get into trouble 造成麻烦   32. right away 立刻;马上   33. because of 由于   34. get out of 离开;从……出萍   35. hurt oneself 受伤   36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎   37. fa ll down 摔倒   38. feel sick 感到恶心   39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血   40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖   41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰   42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难   43. mountain climbing 登山运动   44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事   45. run out (of) 用完;用尽   46. so that 以便   47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…   48. be in control of 掌管;管理   49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中   50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事   51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险   53. give up 放弃   Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.   1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日   2. an old people’s home 养老院   3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难   4. used to 曾经… … ;过去   5. care for 关心;照顾   6. the look of joy 快乐的表情   7. at the age of 在......岁时   8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净   9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋   10. give out 分发;散发   11. come up with 想出;提出   12. make a plan 制订计划   13. make some notices 做些公告牌   14. try out 试用;试行   15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力   16. put up 建造;举起;张贴   17. hand out 分发;散发;发给   18. call up 打电话;召集   19. put off 推迟;延迟   20. for example 比如;例如   21. raise money 筹钱;募捐   22. take after 与......相像;像   23. give away 赠送;捐赠   24. fix up 修理;修补;解决   25. be similar to 与……相似   26. set up 建立;设立   27. disabled people 残疾人   28. make a difference 影响;有作用   29. be able to 能够   30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目   Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?   1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭   2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚   3.go to the movies 去看电影   4.get a ride 搭车   5.work on 从事   6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事   7.clean and tid y 干净整洁   8.do the dishes 洗餐具   9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾   10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服   11.sweep the floor 扫地   12.make your/the bed 整理床铺   13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅   14.no problem 没问题   15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人   16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家   17.throw down 扔下   18.sit down 坐下   19.come over 过来   20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步   21.all the time 一直;总是   22.all day/evening 整曰/夜   23.do housework 做家务   24.shout back 大声回应   25.walk away 走开   26.share the housework 分担家务   27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家   28.in surprise 惊讶地   29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西   30.watch one show 观看一个节目   31.hang out 闲逛   32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人   33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人   34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿   35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事   36.do chores 做杂务   37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事   38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来   39.buy some snacks买些小吃   40.go to the store去商店   41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会   42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事   43.enough stress足够的压力   44.a waste of time浪费时间   45.in order to为了   46.get good grades取得好成绩   47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事   48.depend on依赖;依靠   49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性   50.look after/take care of 照顾;照看   51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事   Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?   1.have free time有空闲时间   2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事   3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛   4. after-school classes课外活动课   5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架   6. until midnight直到半夜   7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈   8. too many太多   9. study too much学得过多   10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠   11. write sb. a letter给某人写信   12. call sb. up打电话给某人   13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶   14. look through翻看   15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气   16. a big deal重要的事   17. work out成功地发展;解决   18. get on with与...相处   19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架   20. hang over笼罩   21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事   22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事   23. so that以便   24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事   25. all the time一直   26. in future今后   27. make sb. angry使某人生气   28. worry about sth. 担心某事   29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业   30. be oneself做自己   31. family members   32. spend time alone独自消磨时光   33. give sb. pressure给某人施压   34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架   35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争   36. free time activities业余活动   37. get better grades取得更好的成绩   38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点   39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧   40. practice sports体育训练   41. cause stress造成压力   42. cut out删除   Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?   1.make sure 确信;确认   2.beat against... 拍打… …   3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着   4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失   5. wake up 醒来   6. in a mess 一团糟   7. break.. . apart 使……分离   8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候   9. at the time of 当.......时候   10. go off (闹钟)发出响声   11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡   12. miss the bus 错过公交车   13. pick up 接电话   14. bring... together 使……靠拢   15. in the area 在这个地区   16. miss the event 错过这个事件   17. by the side of the road 在路边   18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线   19. walk by 走路经过   20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上   21. hear the news 听到这个消息   22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件   23.for example 例如   24.be killed 被杀害   25. over 50 50多(岁)   26. a school pupil 一个小学生   27. on the radio 通过广播   28.in silence 沉默;无声   29.more recently 最近地;新近   30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心   31.take down 拆除;摧毁   32.have meaning to 对……有意义   33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事   34.at first 首先;最初   Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.   1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事   2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....   3. once upon a time 从前   4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事   5. make sth. happen 使某事发生   6.try to do sth. 试图做某事   7. the journey to sp. ......之旅   8. tell the/a story 讲故事

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八年级下册英语知识点总结

  学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆,在我们进入新阶段的时候,要对自己过去的思想和行为进行反思,从中得到的体会总结出来,以求与同行共勉。下面是我带来的是八年级下册英语知识点总结,希望对您有帮助。

  1. hear of 听说

  hear from 收到…的消息/来信

  2. take a ride 兜风 go for a ri de

  3. end up 结束

  4. argue with sb. 与某人争吵

  5. roller coaster 过山车 on board

  be themed with 以....为主题

  an English-speaking country it’s fun to do sth reason for

  P 72

  6. a flight attendant 一个机组乘务员 the best way to ...

  7. in fact 事实上 a tour guide all over the world 全世界

  8. such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。如:

  English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.

  for example强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。如:

  There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution

  9. think about 考虑

  think of 想起;认为

  10. rather than 宁可;而不是

  would ratherthan句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。

  prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词。有时prefer后面也可跟名词,

  而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形。

  11. neither…nor… 既不…也不…

  P 74

  12. three quarters of 四分之三 + 名词复数/单数 看of后面的名词而定

  Three quarters of cake is eaten。

  Three quarters of children are sleeping。

  13 on the one hand,… on the other hand,…. 一方面…,另一方面…

  14. be asleep 睡着(状态)

  fall asleep 睡着(动作)

  Wake up during the daytime take a holiday all year round

  Close to far from

  拓展other,others,the other,the others,another,any other,any others

  (1)other作形容词,通常用在单数或复数名词的前面,意为“别的;其他的.;另外的”。 I'll come again some other day. 我改日再来。

  (2)others(=other+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义,用于已知的一些人或物中,除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

  The students of Class Four are cleaning the classroom. Some are carrying water,others are sweeping the floor. 四班的学生们在打扫教室。一些人在打水,另一些人在扫地。

  (3)the other

  the other表示已知的两个(或两部分)人或事物中,特指的“另一个”或“另一些”,其后可跟单数或复数名词。

  I have two brothers. One is a doctor,and the other is a teacher.

  我有两个兄弟。一位是医生,另一位是教师。

  (4)the others(=the other+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后,“余下的人或物的全部”。

  This composition is better than the others. 这篇作文比其他那些都好。

  (5)another泛指不定数中(三者或三者以上)的“另一个”。another前面不能用定冠词the,它作为限定词(定语)通常与单数名词连用,但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。 This glass is broken,get me another please. 这只玻璃杯坏了,请给我再拿一个。 I'll stay here in another few days. 我要在这儿再呆几天。

  注意:other和another都可以用来修饰数词,表示“另外的;附加的”,但是结构不同。other的位置是“数词+other+复数名词”,相当于more的用法;而another则是“another+数词+复数名词”。

  今天下午我又写了两封信。

  I wrote another two letters this afternoon.

  =I wrote two other letters this afternoon.

  =I wrote two more letters this afternoon.

  (6)any other 表示一个之外的其它任何一个,而不是两个之中的另一个。

  (7)any others 表示一些之外的其他一些。

  structures

  1 Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗?

  No, I haven’t. 不,我没有。

  Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。

  这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so,它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如: I paid 20 yuan for this book.

  -- So did I.

  2 It was because I could speak English that I got the job.

  It’s + 强调成分+ that。。。

  Grammar

  1. 现在完成时

  (1) 用法:动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;

  过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响;

  过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

  (2) 基本结构:have/has + V.过去分词

  (3) 时间状语:already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句,等。

  (4) 注意事项:

  A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;

  B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。

  C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。

  D. have been to:去过…

  have gone to:去了…

  have been in:呆在…

  E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词:

  buy --- have had borrow --- have kept

  join --- have been in / have been a member of

  become --- have been a member make friends --- have been friends

  die --- have been dead get to know --- have known

  come/go to do --- have done catch a cold --- have had a cold

  begin/start to do --- have done

  begin / start --- have been on

  enter / come / arrive / get to / reach --- have been in/at

  go / leave for / set off / set out --- have been away

  from

  2. since,for在现在完成(进行)时中的用法差异

  (1) since 后接过去的时间点或一般过去时的从句。

  He has been an English teacher since three years ago.

  We have known each other since we came to study in this university.

  (2) for后接时间段

  He has lived here for three years.

  3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别

  现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990等。 而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在不发生了关系,它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:

  He has lived here since 1992. 1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里) He lived here in 1992. 1992年他住在这里。(并不涉及他现在是否住在这里)


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