adult怎么读
adult，读音：英[ˈædʌlt]，美[əˈdʌlt]。释义：n.成年人；成年动物。adj.成年的；理智的；适合成年人的；成熟的。例句：As adults, we can't give up easily .作为成年人，我们不能轻言放弃。复数：adults。adult的用法adult用作形容词的基本意思是“成熟的”，指人身体已经发育成熟，也可指智力及情感已成熟，用于物则指达到发展过程中的成熟阶段。adult也可作“成年人的，适宜于成年人的”解，指已经度过青春期或已经达到法定年龄。adult作“成年的”“成年人的”解时不用于比较等级，作“老成的”解时可用于比较等级。
adult怎么读
adult的读音是[əˈdʌlt; ˈædʌlt]，具体释义如下：表达意思：成年人；成年动物；成年的，发育成熟的；成人的，理智的；（电影、杂志等）仅限于成人的；像成年人一样表现；变成熟。词性：通常在句中既可以作名词，也可以作动词和形容词。固定搭配：adult form 成虫态；adult learning 成人学习。例句1、Most adult education centres offer computer courses. 大多数成人教育中心都设有计算机课程。2、When my parents split up, it was all very adult and open. 我父母离异时，事情处理得很成熟、很开放。3、Through play, children act out in miniature the dramas of adult life. 通过游戏，孩子们演出了成年人生活的缩影。
雅思写作常用的替换词整理
【 #雅思# 导语】为了方便大家的学习，顺利通过雅思考试， ！ 雅思写作替换常用词语
people, person
individuals 个人，个人
characters 多指某一类型，具有某一属性或品质的人物
e.g. a couple of shady characters standing on the corner 站在角落里的几个形迹可疑的人
folks 人们，人群(用复数)
good
positive 积极的，乐观的，正面的
favorable/advantageous有利的
promising 有前途的
perfect/excellent完美的
pleasurable 令人愉快的
superior 更优秀的，高人一等的
bad
dreadful 可怕的，糟透的
unfavorable 不利的，不适宜的
adverse 有害的，不利的，事与愿违的
many/much
a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 多用于不可数名词前
a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of 多用于可数名词前
some
a slice of=quite a few=several
think
harbor the idea that 抱有某种想法(比较温和的态度)
take the attitude that 秉持某种态度(感情较为浓烈)
hold the view that 持有某种观点(最鲜明的立场)
it is widely shared that 众所众知(多接一种观点)
it is universally acknowledged that 众所众知 (多接一种现象)
thing
affair 事物(公共或私人均可)，事件(相当于event)
stuff 东西物品(名称不详或不重要的)
matter 事情，问题(待处理的)
e.g. There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。
goods/commodity 商品
important
crucial/vital 至关重要的(extremely important)
significant/considerable 重大到足以产生某种影响 (amount or effect large enough to be important)
common
universal 普遍的，通用的
ubiquitous 无所不在的 (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
usual 惯例的，通常的
ordinary 平凡的，平淡无奇的
in my opinion
for my part
from my own perspective
in my view
It seems to me that
customer
shopper
client
consumer
purchaser
very
exceedingly 极度，非常
extremely 非常地，极端地
intensely 强烈地
sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
sth appeals to sb, 有吸引力
sth exerts(施加影响)a tremendous fascination (巨大的魅力)on sb
aspect
facet 方面(性格，情况等)
e.g. He has travelled extensively in China, recording every facet of life. 他在中国游历颇广，记录下了生活的方方面面。
dimension (某种状况或品质)的一方面
e.g. the moral dimension of world politics 世界政治的道德方面
sphere(活动、工作、知识等的)范围，领域
cause (多接坏事，不利的影响)
give rise to (某种现象或事实)引发
lead to 引起，导致
result in 导致了……的结果
trigger 引发，激发(尤其指一系列事件)
for example
to name only a few 举几个例子(一般罗列多个并列例子))
as an example 举个例子(一个例子)
for instance
harmful
detrimental 有害的
damaging 有破坏性的(程度较高)
baleful 恶意的(带有主观色彩)
pernicious极度有害的(通常不易察觉,潜移默化的)恶性的，
e.g. the media’s pernicious influence 媒体的有害影响
destructive 破坏性的，毁灭的
e.g. The nuclear weapon is the most destructive instrument of violence and terror ever invented by humans.
核武器是人类有史以来曾经发明的破坏性的暴力与恐怖工具。
fatal 致命的，毁灭性的
e.g. potentially fatal diseases 潜在致命的疾病
rich
wealthy
雅思写作替换词语总结
affluent 富裕的，富有的
important可替换词crucial,significant,vital,critical,essential,indispensable
common可替换词universal,ubiquitous
abundant可替换词ample,plentiful,sufficient
stickto可替换词adhereto,clingto,holdonto
neglect可替换词ignore
near可替换词adjacent
seek可替换词woo,pursue,search
exact可替换词accurate,precise
unclear可替换词vague,obscure
top可替换词peak,summit
competitor可替换词rival,opponent,counterpart
criticize可替换词blame,condemn
idea可替换词opinion,perspective,standpoint
fame可替换词reputation,prestige
build可替换词establish,erect
insult可替换词humiliate
complain可替换词grumble
basic可替换词elementary,primary,fundamental,essential
relieve可替换词alleviate
force可替换词compel,coerce,
enlarge可替换词magnify
complex可替换词intricate
lonely可替换词solitary
small可替换词minute,minuscule
praise可替换词appreciate,extol,compliment
hard-working可替换词assiduous,diligent,industrious
hard可替换词difficult,arduous,tough,challenging,formidable
Poor(soil)可替换词barren,infertile
weak可替换词fragile,brittle,vulnerable,
show可替换词demonstrate
big可替换词giant,huge,massive,colossal,tremendous
avoid可替换词prevent,escape,shun
fair可替换词 impartial, justifiable
attack 可替换词 assault, assail
dislike 可替换词abhor, resent, hate, loathe
destroy 可替换词 damage, ruin, devastate
always 可替换词 invariably
forever 可替换词perpetual, immutable
surprise 可替换词 startle, astound, amaze, astonish, shock
enthusiasm 可替换词 zeal, fervency
quiet 可替换词 tranquil, serene
expensive 可替换词 exorbitant, luxurious, lavish, sumptuous
boring 可替换词 tedious
honor 可替换词 admire, respect, esteem
worry 可替换词 fret
cold 可替换词 chilly, icy
hot 可替换词 boiling
dangerous可替换词 perilous, hazardous
nowadays 可替换词 currently
only 可替换词 unique, distinctive, particular, specific
stop 可替换词 cease
part 可替换词 component
result 可替换词consequence, outcome
clear 可替换词 obvious, apparent, manifest
based on 可替换词 derived from
quite 可替换词 fairly
sad 可替换词 disappointing, pathetic, lamentable
area 可替换词 field, domain
appear 可替换词 emerge
whole 可替换词 entire
wet 可替换词 moist, damp, humid
wrong 可替换词 erroneous
change 可替换词 shift, switch, convert
typical 可替换词 quintessential, specific
careful 可替换词 cautious, prudent
ability 可替换词 capacity, competency, capability
strange 可替换词 peculiar, eccentric
rich 可替换词 affluent, wealthy
Use可替换词 utilize, exploit
critical 可替换词 dubious, skeptical, suspicious
satisfy可替换词 gratify
short 可替换词 fleeting, ephemeral, temporary
angry可替换词 enraged, indignant, furious, wrathful
smelly 可替换词 malodorous
ugly可替换词 hideous
attractive 可替换词 appealing, absorbing
diverse 可替换词 miscellaneous, multiple
disorder 可替换词 disarray, chaos
greedy可替换词 rapacious
rare可替换词 infrequent
possible 可替换词 feasible
decorate可替换词 embellish
historic可替换词 ancient, archaic
famous可替换词 distinguished
puzzle 可替换词 perplex, confuse
unbelievable可替换词 incredible, improbable, unconvincing
雅思写作同义词语替换整理
在雅思写作备考中，我们可以多积累一些词汇，对于 同义词 来说，考生可以灵活的进行运用。增加我们的语言丰富程度，可以为 作文 加分哦。接下来我为大家带来 雅思写作同义词语替换整理，大家可以记忆一下。 雅思写作同义词语替换整理1 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful-abundant 丰富的，大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item 东西，物品 8. humans=human beings=human race 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold 认为 15. oppose=object to=be against 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词) 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加 句子 ) 23. because of=due to=owing to 因为(加名词) 24. reasons=factors 原因 (名词)前面可以与(for)搭配 25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此 雅思写作同义词语替换整理2 26. however=nevertheless然而 27. first=in the first place 第一 28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面 29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到(介词 短语 ，加名词后加逗号) 30. replace=substitute 取代(动词) 31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢(注意词性) 32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受(名词) 33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦 34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的 35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的 36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的 37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点 38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点 39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。。。情况下 40. as long as=provided that…只要 41. influence=affect 影响(动词) 42. effect=influence=impact 影响，冲击(名词) 43. favorable=good 有利的，好的 44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的，负面的 45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候(短语，后加逗号) 46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之(后加逗号) 47. expense=spending 花费(名词，第一个可数，第二个不可数) 48. age=time=era 时代 49. improve=enhance 改进，提高(动词) 50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻(动词) 雅思写作同义词语替换整理3 51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发， 培养(动词) 52. offer=provide=supply 提供(动词) 53. chance=opportunity 机会，opp指“好的机会” 54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致(动词) 55. lack=be short of缺少(动词) 56. shortage=scarcity 短缺(名词) 57. fund=subsidize 资助(动词) 58. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的(形容人) 59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的(形容地区) 60. waste=lavish 浪费(动词) 61. trendy=stylish 时髦的(形容词) 62. fashion= vogue= trend时尚 63. houses=shelters 房子，住所 64. tax=revenue 税收，第二个指国税 65. income=earnings 收入(注意何时加s) 66. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较) 67. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary相反的(用于对比) 68. change=reshape 改变，重新塑造(动词) 69. decrease=decline 减少(动词) 70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语) 71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语) 72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的 73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的，必不可少的 74. more and more=increasingly修饰动词 75. more and more=an increasing number of…修饰名词 雅思写作同义词语替换整理4 76. better than=superior to 比…好(形容词) 77. speed up=accelerate 加速，使…迅速发展(动词) 78. fund-capital 资本(名词) 79. buy-purchase 购买(动词) 80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除(动词) 81. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词) 82. relatively=comparatively 相对地，比较而言地 83. suggestion=proposal 提议 84. propose=advocate 提议，提倡(动词) 85. controversial…=….in dispute 争议性的(注意词的位置) 86. trend=tendency 趋势 87. worry=concern 担忧，令人担忧(既是动词也是名词) 88. family=household 家庭 89. solve=tackle 解决(动词) 90. carry out=implement 实施(动词) 91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的(表示种类繁多) 92. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样(动词) 93. serious=severe 严重的(形容词) 94. method=approach 方法 95. way of…=means of…方式 96. financial=economic 经济的 97. numerous=countless 数不清的 98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的 99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的 100. jam=congestion拥挤(名词) 雅思写作同义词语替换整理相关 文章 ： 1. 雅思:你必须要学会的一个技巧—同义替换 2. 雅思短语替换有哪些方法? 3. 雅思写作用词进阶—小词也能拿高分 4. 考研英语作文高分替换词汇都有哪些? 5. 雅思写作四大必备技巧教你得高分 6. 雅思听力中同义词替换4大类型分析 7. 雅思写作开头模板分享 8. 雅思写作该如何丰富句型、扩充论点词汇量? 9. 用四个步骤拿下雅思英语写作 10. 雅思写作高分词汇大全 从此不怕写作文
100个托福写作短语汇总
积累一些写作 短语 可以帮助我们在托福的写作中写出更加漂亮的 句子 ，为了帮助大家备考，下面我给大家带来100个托福写作短语汇总。 100个托福写作短语汇总1 1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如 谚语 所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 100个托福写作短语汇总2 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 100个托福写作短语汇总3 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写) 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 100个托福写作短语汇总4 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with t he latest development of … 66.采取有效 措施 来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 100个托福写作短语汇总5 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on… 92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with 96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go. 100个托福写作短语汇总相关 文章 ： 1. 雅思托福写作高频短语词组都有哪些? 2. 雅思和托福英语考试中高频短语盘点 3. 托福考试一周冲到100分之一:阅读和写作 4. 英语作文连词短语介绍 5. 托福高分怎么备考有什么方法 6. 英语写作必备短语汇总(2) 7. 常用英语短语 8. 托福口语必备的英语短语
新托福写作十个必不可少的常用词语
巧用一些能为我们托福ibt作文增光添彩的“小词”是同学们拿到新托福写作高分的技巧之一，下面我们整理汇总了十个新托福写作中最常用的小词，希望能对各位同学的复习有所启发。
在新托福ibt作文中，巧用、活用十个"小词"常常会收到意想不到的效果，它们会使您的文章显得地道，有水平。我们之所以称它们为"小词"，是因为这些词常常是我们所"熟视无睹"的小玩意，您对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知，用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在，您品一下这十个词：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，Involve. 这十个词不仅词意丰富，而且用法多样，下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth .向...挑战，邀请...比赛
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 参与、贡献
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，达成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 办事，处现事务
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，过活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承担
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 产生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 宁愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 宁愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾经
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn't you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的，可达到的
9、Else
(1)else 此外，别的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否则，不然
Hurry,else you'll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve 使纠缠，使难得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve 包围
Clouds involved the hilltop.
OK ，光说不练是不够的，奉上一篇玲珑的小短文，有时间最好背下来，在新托福写作考场上只要用几个这样的词，一定能起到画龙点睛的作用，升华您的文采!
We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words, we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. Only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.
Have you ever thought of all this?
