英语中同谓语从句是什么?
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.如:
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息.
I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里.
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等.如:
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了.
三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.)如:
l have no idea When he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来.
He must answer the question whether he agrees to if or not.
他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题.
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开.如:
Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.
几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视 察他们.
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.
他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了.
五、同位语从匈与定语从句的区别.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.(that在从句中不充当任何成份.)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊.
(that在从句中作gave的宾语.)
定语从句和宾语从句区别
定语从句和宾语从句区别如下:宾语从句和定语从句的区别:性质不同、引导词不同、功能不同以及外观不同。性质不同:定语从句是加长版形容词,宾语从句是加长版名词。功能不同:定语从句用来描述某物、某事、某人特征状态,宾语从句指代某物、某事、某人。外观不同:定语从句前有一个被其修饰的名词,宾语从句前为动词或者介词。引导词不同:定语从句可以用that、which、as、who、whom、whose、where、when、why引导,宾语从句可以用所有的疑问词和if/whether、that引导。总的来说:宾语从句是在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句,是名词性从句的一种。 宾语从句主要分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。例句:I believe that he is honest。我相信他是诚实的。 I don't believe (that)he has finished his work。我认为他没有完成他的工作。 I don't know whether he'll arrive in time。我不知道他是否能按时到达。 I don't know when the meeting will be held。我不知道会议什么时候举行。 I'Il do whatever I can do。我会尽我所能做。 Please tell me which you like。告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 You can take whichever you like。你喜欢哪一个,随便拿哪一个。 She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black。她对他一无所知,只记得他的头发是黑色的。 Wedidn't know why he had answered in that fashion。我们不理解他为什么这样回答。 He said that the sun is bigger than the earth。他曾经说过太阳比地球大得多。定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。 这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分,被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。例句:People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。 The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。 The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。 He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。 There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。 The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。 The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。 That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。 The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。 He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。