怎么样做好初中英语的完形填空，阅读理解，短文填词。请详细的讲解,谢谢！
一、词汇
词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。
词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。因此在初中阶段除要掌握《大
纲》要求的800多词汇外，还要扩充500个左右的词汇。在学习词汇的过程
中，要掌握词的拼读规则，根据规则记忆单词；同时还要根据构词法知识记
忆和扩充单词，通过语境理解和记忆单词也是一个最佳学习单词的好方法。
目前词汇在中考试题中汉译英的试题越来越少，取而代之的是词汇在语境中
的运用考查比重越来越大。
在进入学习英语的初级阶段时，掌握语音知识是学好英语单词的基础，
读准英语音素是拼读音标的前提。因此一定要熟练掌握48个音素，要做到会
拼读、拼写。有些同学认为中考试题的笔试部分取消了对语音的考查，于是就
其次，要注意训练自己听音、辨音和模仿的能力。课堂上，专心听老师
的发音和磁带上的录音，争取当堂学会。对于那些比较拗口的单词、短语或句
子，课下一定要挤时间反复模仿，直到读准、读熟为止。
再次，熟练掌握读音规则，培养自己根据读音规则把字母(或字母组合)
与读音建立起联系的能力。因为掌握拼读规则对单词的记忆很有好处。为此要
经常复习巩固每单元最后一课的“Listen，read and say”和课本附录中
的"Pronunciation and spelling”，如果不重视这些内容。我觉得这可是很
大的缺撼。如果谁能够熟练掌握它，它可就成为你记忆单词的好帮手了。
说到记忆单词，这可是同学们普遍感到头疼的事。尤其是现行的新教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。
记不住单词，学好英语就无从谈起。所以突破单词这一难关非常关键。记忆单词的方法很多。
1.按读音记忆单词。实际上在你看单词时就要顺便看一眼音标，掌握字母及字母组合的读音规律。将所有符合规则的单词归类记忆。如：
①按开、闭音节记忆，掌握元音字母的读音。Bag: cat, map, sad;
cake: name, plane, date; desk: next, set, step, let;
these: Chinese, Japanese; hit: big, ship, this, kill;
like: side, nice, kite,mine ; not: dog, hot, stop, got;
nose: note, those, close, hole ; bus: nut, cup, rubber,
dust; use: huge等。
求初二英语阅读理解和完型填空各一篇
完形填空：Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.villagekeys: DBCBADABDC阅读理解： The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and lovely creatures(动物). Many years ago it was hunted for its white fur. Catching or killing Harp Seal is now against law. The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water, but they have to come out of the water for air from time to time. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs(冰山). The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 14—18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. When they grow up, the Harp Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as they become grown-ups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps(虾) and krill(磷虾). However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp Seals usually live for longer than 30 years. Since the Canadian Government passed laws to keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice(大片浮冰上) to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.46.What is the passage mainly about?A.Keeping Harp Seals. B.Harp Seals.C.Hunting Harp Seals is not allowed. D.Life span(生命期) of Harp Seals.47.In the past Harp Seals were caught or killed_____.A. for their meat B. because they were a danger to manC. for their fur D. because they were easy to catch48.A grown Harp Seal is ____.A.brown in color and weighs 12kg B. white in color and weighs 130kgC.white in color and weighs 12kg D. brown in color and weighs 130kg49.We know from the passage _____.A. grown Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps B. grown Harp Seals have small fishC. grown Harp Seals prefer to eat krill D. grown Harp Seals eat different food50.The underlined word “witness” in the last sentence means_____.A. report B. visit C. see D. write
