2019年大学英语六级词汇模拟题(1-2)
2019年大学英语六级词汇模拟题(1) 1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to be created C. having been created D. being created 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do C.should do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting. A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who C. where D.how to 6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals. A. What B. As C. Which D. That 7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it completes 9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance. 10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____. A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing 11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds. A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty 12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors. A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty 13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____. A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances 14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs. A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence 15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another. A. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship 16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring. A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned 17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____. A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste 18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved. A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology 19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words. A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of 20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____. A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on 参考答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。 【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。 2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。 【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。 3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。 【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。 4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。 【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气。 5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。 【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds. 6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。 【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。 7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。 【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。 8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。 【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)] 9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。 【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。 10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。 【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。 【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。 12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。 【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”;output 意为“产量”;production意为“生产”;plenty意为“丰富，大量”。 13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。 【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”;case 意为“事实;情况”;situation意为“情况;处理”;circumstance意为“环境;形势”。 14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。 【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;award意为“奖;奖品”;result 意为“结果”;consequence意为“后果”。 15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。 【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。 16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。 【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”;scratch意为“搔，抓”;spread意为“传播;使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。 17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。 【难点】 wet 意为“湿的”;water意为“流口水”;soak意为“浸湿”;taste意为“品尝”。 18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical意为“技术的，技能的”;technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”;technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词;technology意为“技术(学)，工艺(学)”，也是名词。 19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。 【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”;by means of意为“借着”;inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”;by way of “经过…，经由…”。 20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。 【难点】look out意为“向外看”;look around意为“环顾”;look up意为“抬头望，查检”;look on意为“旁观”。 2019年大学英语六级词汇模拟题(2) 1.We prefer that the plan ____ before being put into execution. A)will be fully discussedB)be fully discussed C)must be fully discussedD)would be fully discussed 参考答案：B 我们希望这个计划充分讨论后再执行。此句考点是虚拟语气。及物动词advise, agree, ask,beg, command,decide,demand,determine, dictate等后面的宾语从句须用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式是should+动词原形 ,should可以省去，因此选B。 2.We have plenty of bread,and ____ butter,we have more than enough. A)as forB)in case ofC)such asD)in view of 参考答案：A 我们有很多面包，至于奶油就太多了。本题考查介词短语辨析。as for至于，说到，在……方面(常用于句首);in case of万一，假如;such as诸如，例如。例如：in view of鉴于，考虑到。根据句意分析，正确答案为A 。 3.He has great power and wealth,but is still happy ____ that. A)above allB)but forC)except forD)for all 参考答案：D 他有钱有势，可尽管如此却不快乐。本题考查介词短语辨析。above all首先，最重要的是;but for要不是(引导虚 拟语气);except for除……之外;for all尽管，虽然，与despite,in spite of相同。根据句意分析，正确答案为D。 4.____ that it was made into a film. A)So great the success of the book was B)So successful the book was C)So the book was successful D)So great was the success of the book 参考答案：D 这本书如此成功以至于被拍成了电影。本题考点是倒装。so great提前，句子部分倒装，因此选D。 5.After 25 years,the town center had changed ____ recognition. A)to B)for C)under D)beyond 参考答案：D 25年过去了，市中心变得认不出来了。本题考查介词的用法。beyond越出(某事物)范围，超越，例如：beyond repair 不能修理;beyond retirement age超出退休年龄。根据句意分析，只有选项D符合。 6.A healthy life is frequently thought to be__with the open countryside and homegrown food. A)tied B)bound C)involved D)associated 参考答案：D associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事 D associate oneself with 加入 associate sth.with 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起 associate with 和……来往 人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。 7. It is not so easy to ______ the way of his walking and talking in the public. A. witness B. imitate C. worship D. yield 参考答案：B;witness 目击;见证;imitate 模拟，模仿;worship 崇拜，敬仰;yield 出产;结出(果实);产生(效果,收益等);让于,给于;同意。 8. He is a/an _______ man and can now make his own decision. A. unexpected B. mature C. unfair D. unique 参考答案：B; unexpected 意料之外的，出乎意料的;mature 成熟的; unfair 不公平的; unique 独一无二的。 9. He has accepted a _____ approach to solve the crises. A. moderate B.throughout C. tiny D. various 参考答案：A; moderate 中等的,适度的;throughout 完全的，彻底的; tiny 微小的;小的;various 多种多样的，不同的。 10. They continued to be ______ on the issue of women's liberation. A. neutral B. vague C. universal D. tropical 参考答案：A; neutral 中立的;vague 含糊不清的;模糊不清的; universal 普遍的, 通用的, 宇宙的; tropical 热带的。 11.The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy. A) other than B) rather thanC) more than D) better than 11、B。财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本题语境。 12.If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we____forgive drunken drivers A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather 12、C。如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉：had better ——最好;would rather——宁可……也不，宁愿。 13.He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors. A) but for B) except for C) with D) on 13、A。要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but for的意思是if not(要是没有，要不是)，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通 14.These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development. A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively 14、D。这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地，各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地，的确地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选D。 15.It’s strange that Amy ____ her aunt in every way. A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on 15、很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为：take down——拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒;take after——长得相似;take to——从事，喜欢，养成……习惯;take on——聘用，承担(工作，责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。 16.With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing. A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford 16、D。实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确 can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，给……以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand 表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。 17.The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers. A) for B) by C) on D) to 17、D。老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他三个选项均不合题意。 18.Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success. A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had realized 18、C。在经过多年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语气，同时，如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C答案正确 19.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will ____ the assembly line. A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to 19、D。工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让位于)既包含着take the place of / replace的意思，又不仅仅是take the place of / replace 的意思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。 20.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene. A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed 20、A。游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析题，要求考生能够辨析blur等词语，并学会正确使用。blur—把视线、界限等弄得模糊不清;belittle—轻视，使……显得渺小;ban—禁止，取缔;collapse—倒塌，失败，崩溃。
2021年6月大学英语六级阅读常见词组
【篇一】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读常见词组 1.make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用 2.neither…nor (既)不…也不，(既)非…也非 3.every other 每隔一个的 4.other than 不同于，非;除了 5.over and over (again) 一再地，再三地 6.(every) now and then 时而，偶尔 7.just now 刚才，才不久;现在，眼下 8.more and more 越来越 9.more or less 差不多，几乎，大约 10.at most 至多，不超过 11.now (that) 既然，由于 12.off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时 13.and so on 等等 14.all at once 突然，忽然;同时，一起 15.at once 立刻，马上;同时，一起 16.once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地 17.once more/again 再一次 18.by oneself 独自地，单独地 19.all right 好，行;令人满意的，不错的;(健康)良好的，安然无恙的 20.ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 【篇二】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读常见词组 1.be second to 次于 2.be short for 是…的缩写(简称) 3.be rich in 富于 4.be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于 5.be short of 短缺 6.be sick for 渴望 7.be sick in bed 病在床上 8.be sick of 对…感到厌倦 9.be mad about 迷恋 10.be well off 生活富裕 11.be pleased to (do) 乐于 12.be pleased with 对…感到满意 13.be popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的 14.be present at 出席 15.be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意 16.be ready for 为…准备好 17.be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 18.be strict with 对…要求严格 19.be suited to 适合于 20.be supposed to (do) 应该，非…不可 21.be sure of 坚信，确信 22.be sure to (do) 一定，必定 23.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 24.be through with 结束 25.be tired from 因…而疲乏 26.be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 【篇三】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读常见词组 1.be good for 适于，在…期间有效 2.be curious to (do) 很想(做) 3.be glad to (do) 乐于(做)，对…感到高兴 4.be good at (doing) 善于，擅长 5.be dependent on/upon 取决于，依赖 6.be determined to (do) 决心(做) 7.be different from 与…不同 8.be eager for 渴望 9.be eager to (do) 急于要(做) 10.be equal to 等于 11.be grateful to 感谢，感激 12.be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关 13.be characterized by 以…为特征 14.be clever at 擅长于 15.be combined with 与…结合 16.be composed of 由……组成 17.be concerned about 关心，挂念 18.be famous for 以… 19.be fond of 喜欢，爱好 20.be free from 无…的，摆脱了…的 21.be friendly to 对…友好 22.be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 23.be interested in 对…感兴趣 24.be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请 25.be late for 迟到
