七年级英语知识点整理2021
无一事不学,无一时不学,无一处不学,成功之路也。学习外语并不难,学习外语就像交朋友一样,朋友是越交越熟的,天天见面,朋友之间就亲密无间了。下面是我给大家整理的一些 七年级英语 的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。 七年级上册英语知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1) 问候语 : Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5)词组be from = come from in English 6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 8)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in) in red(穿着红色的衣服) in the desk(在空间范围之内) in English(用英语) help sb. do sth. 七年级下册英语知识点人教版 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆ 短语 归纳 1. play chess 下 国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲 故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 初一英语上册语法重点 总结 一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二. this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是 笔记本 吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 七年级英语知识点整理2021相关 文章 : ★ 2021初一英语重点知识点总结 ★ 七年级英语的知识点2021 ★ 初一英语归纳知识点2021 ★ 2021初一下册英语知识点归纳 ★ 2021七年级上册英语知识点 ★ 2021年初一英语知识点讲解 ★ 初一英语知识点2021 ★ 2021初一下册英语知识点总结 ★ 初一英语知识点人教版2021 ★ 2021年初一英语辅导知识点
2020新目标七年级英语下册知识点总结
有时候,很多亊情根本无法解释清楚。不要难过,挺起身来,去坦然面对,因为路,不一定是直的;不要抱怨,淡然沉静,去真诚处置,因为人,不一定永远是对的;更不要掩饰,坦坦荡荡,因为人与人之间的交流,需要的是信任,无愧于心。在学习方面也是一样,做到问心无愧就好。下面就是我为大家梳理归纳的知识,希望大家能够喜欢。 2020新目标 七年级英语 下册知识点 总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做 体育运动 a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达 二、句型 1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点. 2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in… 3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks…. 4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do… 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is… 6. It’s fun. 7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面 on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎 enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth 二、日常交际用语。 1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t. 2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library. 3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 4、I hope you have a good trip. 5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. 6、Talk a walk though the park.. 7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。 三、句型。 1、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t 2、Where is …?句型Eg: -Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答) 3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library. 4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant? 5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office? 6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 一、词组 want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 a kind of 一种… …years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个... 二、句型与日常交际用语。 1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure. 2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re … 3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa. 4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. 5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一、词组 want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为… work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得… give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员 二、句型 1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher. 2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. 3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. 4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t 5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t 6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式: What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job? Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 一、词组 do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/ 游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信 wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打 篮球 /踢 足球 take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起 二、句型与日常交际用语 1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。 3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family. 1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure. 2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven. 3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school. 4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus. 5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以… 四、语法:现在进行时 1)现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing? Unit 6 It’s raning! 一、词组 Play computer games 打电子游戏in picture 在图片里Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩 排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人 How’s it going? 近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些… Look like..看起来像。。。 look+adj 看起来… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)everyone后面使用单三 二、句型/日常交际用语 (1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining? (2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing. (3)-How’s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around the World show? (5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn’t (6) There are many people here on vacation. Unit 7 What dose he look like? 一、词组 look like 看起来像....curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发of medium height/build 中等高度/身体 a little bit+形容词 一点儿… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 1) --What does he look like? --He’s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build. 2)Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five? 2) --She has beautiful, long black hair. 3) --I don’t think he’s so great . 6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop listening --stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen. 7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me. Unit 8 I’d like some noodles. 1.词组 would like+n/to do 想要 a large/medium/small bowl of 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示….的种类a kind of 一种… some kind of 许多种… a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) three oranges 三个桔子(可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数) 二、句型 1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…? 2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles. 3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls. 4) I like dumplings, I don’t like noodles. 三、日常交际用语 1)—Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? --I’d like some noodles. please. 2)--What kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please. 3)—Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. /No, thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即: A: would like to do sth.想要做某事 He would like to see you today. B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 What would you like me to do. Unit 9 How was you weekend? 一、词组 play +运动或棋类 play +the+乐器 go to the movies 去看电影 do some reading阅读study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 go to the beach/pool 去沙滩/游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做运动 practice+n/doing练习…what aout/ How about+n/doing做什么怎么样 stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains去爬山visit sb 拜访 某人 go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某个具体一天的上午、下午用介词onplay computer games 玩电脑游戏spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花费…做…watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事/正在做某事 二、句型 1)I visited my aunt last weekend. 2)-- How was your weekend? --It was great./OK 3)—It was time for sb to do sth. 三、日常交际用语 1)—What did you do last weekend? --On Saturday morning,I played teenis. 2)—How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一、词组 ptetty good 相当好;不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路 feel happy 感到高兴 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园 the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫 Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 make sb adj 使某人… make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth决定做某事 二、句型 1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach. 2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid. 3)--It was kind of boring 4)—That made me feel very happy. 5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” (6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let (make)sb.do.sth. (7)I found a small boy crying in the conner. find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程) Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 一、词组 talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目 think of/about 认为 in fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)…跟 …谈话 each student(后用单三) 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球 帽 the school magazine 校刊can’t stand+n不能忍受don’t mind+n不介意/无所谓/不在乎 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb给某人看某物 二、句型 (1)—What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like. (2)—This is what I think.(3)--I don’t mind what young people think of me! (4)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine? 三、日常交际用语 (1)—How about you? ---I do, too. (2)--What do you think of …? --=How do you like…? 如:What do you think of the picture? =How do you like the picture? Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 一、词组 school rules 学校 规章制度 break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋gym class 体育课after school 放学后have to do 不得不做 too many+名词复数 太多get up 起床by ten o’clock 十点之前make dinner 做饭 go to the children’s palace 去少年宫 be late for…迟到 on school nights 上学的晚上 be in bed 在床上on weekends 在周末 wash my clothes 洗衣服 二、句型 (1)—Don’t arrive late for class. (2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. (3)—What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom. (4)--Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t. (5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? --Yes, we do /No, we don’t. (6) What are the rules at your school? 重难点精析 祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如:Don’t be angry. 2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Open you books, please. 否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’t eat in the classroom. 3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’ not watch TV. 4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的 提示语 中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈! No passing! 禁止通行! No parking! 不许停车 2020新目标七年级英语下册知识点总结相关 文章 : ★ 2020初一下册英语知识点总结 ★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳 ★ 2020七年级英语知识点总结 ★ 最新2020七年级下学期英语教学总结 ★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结 ★ 英语七年级下册各单元知识点总复习 ★ 七年级下学期英语教学工作总结2020 ★ 七年级下册英语知识点笔记 ★ 初一英语下册必备知识点总结 ★ 七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
初一英语下册知识点总结
初一英语下册知识点总结 篇1 1. have to do sth “必须,不得不“have to 与must 等价,有区别。 2. tie 及物动词,“系,捆绑“,tie 的现在分词是tying。Tie可数名词,”领带“。 3. ourselves“我们自己“。 4. so that “以便,为了“,引导一个表示目的的状语从句; 5. without “没有,缺乏“。Without sth 介词。 6. weak 形容词,“虚弱的,无力的“be weak in ”在……方面弱“。 7. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事,help sb with sth,help oneself to sth 、can’t help doing sth 。 8. breathe “呼吸“动词。Breath 名词。 9. take photos 拍照 10. as+adj/adv+as one can 尽可能……“=as……as possible“。 11. that is “也就是说“,相当于that’s to say。用于同位语 12. if “如果“。引导条件状语从句,表示主句动作发生的条件,有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。主现从现,主将从用一般现在时表将来。 13.work 不及物动词“运转;运行“ 初一英语下册知识点总结 篇2 一、these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的'床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? ④在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 二、名词+’s所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”: Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’” Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ” Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈) 表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子) 初一英语下册知识点总结 篇3 1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样? What do you think of the movie ? =How do you like the movie ? 你认为这部影片怎么样? 2.Why don’t you +动词原形?=Why not +动词原形?为什么不……呢? Why don’t you have a picnic this weekend ?=Why not have a picnic this weekend ? 这个周末为什么不去野餐呢? 3.not …until …直到……才…… The children didn’t come home until it was dark . 孩子们直到天黑才回家。 4.The number of …is…的数里是…… The number of students in our school is 1,000. 我们学校的学生数量是1000。 5.How much+不可数名词…?多少……? How much milk do you want ? 你想要多少牛奶? 6.How many +可数名词复数…?多少……? How many English books do you have ? 你有多少英语书? 7.Remember (not) to …记得(不)做…… Remember to take an umbrella with you .It’s raining outside . 记得带上雨伞。外面正在下雨。 8.How are you feeling ? 你感觉怎么样? -How are you feeling now ,Nancy ? 南希,你现在感觉怎么样? -Great . 很好。 9.It is +形容词+to do sth .做某事是…… It is dangerous to play with fire .玩火很危险。
初一英语下册知识点总结
学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学,只有好学者,才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学,只有真正勤奋的人才能克服困难,持之以恒,不断开拓知识的领域,武装自己的头脑,成为自己的主宰,让我们勤奋学习,持之以恒,成就自己的人生,让自己的青春写满无悔!我搜集的《七年级下册英语知识点人教版2020》,希望对同学们有帮助。 初一英语下册知识点 总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆ 短语 归纳 1. play chess 下 国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲 故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分) 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 ◆典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. Unit 3 How do you get to school? ◆短语归纳 1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间 12.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不 ◆用法集萃 1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去… 2. How do / does (sb)get to …?…是怎样到…的? 3. How far is it from … to …?从…到…有多远? 4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间? 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…. 7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你(做)某事。 ◆典句必背 1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 初一英语下册知识点总结 Unit 5 1.回答why的提问要用because 2.Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…? 4.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” 5.all day =the whole day整天 6.来自be/ come from where do they come from? =where are they from? 7.more than=over超过 less than 少于 8.once twice three times 9.be in great danger 10.one of… …之一 +名词复数 11.get lost 12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13.a symbol of 14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) Unit 6 1.现在进行时 其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2.动词-ing形式的构成: 一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3.go to the movies 4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5.live with sb live in+地点 6.other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。 The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…” 7.talk on the phone 8.wish to do sth 9.Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 Unit 7 1.询问天气的表达方式: How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. What’s the weather like? It’s windy. 2.play computer games 3.How’s it/ everything going? 4.In/ at the park 5.Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6.call sb back 7.right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上 8.right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式) 9.over and over again 10.the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game 11.by the pool 12.summer vacation 13.go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假 14.write (a letter)to sb 15.反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句) 反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。 16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed 17.in the first picture 18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 Unit 8 1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)。 There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n. There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首 There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人” 2.问路: ①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? ②Where is/ are……? ③How can I get to……? ④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to…… 3.Across,cross,through,over Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过 Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4.ask for help/ advice 5.in/ on the street 6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7.across from,next to,between…and…,behind 8.in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 9.be in town→be out of town 10.be far from 11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12.turn left/right 13.on one’s/ the left 14.at the first crossing/ turning 15.sometimes 有时(频度副词) sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天 Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 16.free 空闲的 free time 自由的 as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free. 17.enjoy doing 18.Time goes quickly. 19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。 特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。 any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。 初一英语下册知识点总结 一. 情态动词can的用法 can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. 4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak? 二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句 1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。 2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了? 3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。 如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen 逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。 a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。 如:1:25 twenty-five past one b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。 如:4:38 twenty-two to five c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。 三. how引导的特殊疑问句 1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况: a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数) b. by+交通工具(单数) c. on/in+限定词+交通工具 ---How do you go to school every day? ---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day. 2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种: (1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers. (2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk. 3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。 ----How long have you learnt English? ----For 3 years. 4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。 ----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours. 四. 祈使句 祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。 1. 肯定的祈使句: (1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy. (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please. 2. 否定的祈使句: (1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there. (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy. (4) No+n./V-ing No photos. 不许照相。 No talking. 不许谈话。 五. 现在进行时 现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。 1. 现在进行时的基本结构 肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词) 否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词) 一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他 特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗? What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么? 2. 现在进行时的基本用法 (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。 The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。 Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作,不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 (3)表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩,如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。 He is always thinking of others , not of himself. 他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。(表示赞许) One of my roommates is often leaving things about. 我的一个室友经常乱扔东西。(表示不满) (4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) ① 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go , come , leave,arrive , return等。 I am leaving. 我将要离开了。 I am leaving tomorrow. 我将会明天离开。 ② 持续动词的进行时,只有在有将来时间状语或将来语境的情况下才可以表示将来含义。 An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美国教授将要作 报告 。(将来含义) An American professor is giving a lecture. 一个美国教授正在作报告。(进行含义) 3. 现在分词(doing)的变化规则 (1)一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。 go——going play——playing know——knowing (2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。 make——making arrive——arriving come——coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 run——running stop——stopping swim——swimming run——running put——putting sit——sitting begin——beginning plan——planning cut——cutting get——getting shop——shopping chat——chatting regret——regretting dig——digging (4)以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。 tie——tying die——dying lie——lying 六. There be结构 1. There be句型主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物),强调存在”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有时为了强调地点,也可把地点状语放在句首。 There is a book on the desk. On the desk there is a book. (1)肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语” There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 (2)否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语” There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n,相当于no+n。 There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. (3)疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?” 肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。 —Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 (4)特殊疑问句:一般有两种句型结构 How many+复数名词+are/were there+介词短语? There’re many children in the park. How many children are there in the park? How much+不可数名词+is/was there+介词短语? There was little rain around the year. How much rain was there around the year? 2. have表示“某人拥有某人或某物,强调拥有和所属关系”。 The man has two cars. 3. There be句型中的就近原则,即be和距其最近的主语保持一致。 There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor. 七. 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或以上的情况,让对方选择是哪一种,两个选择部分用or连接。选择疑问句不用yes或no来回答,直接在两个选择里选一个回答。 ---Is she tall or short? ---She is tall. ---Can you play the piano or play the guitar? ---I can play the piano 八. 名词 1. 名词单数变复数规则 在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下: (1)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s” book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons (2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+“es” box→boxes,watch→watches (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词去掉“y”,改成“i”,再加“es” family→families,comedy→comedies (4)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加es knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves (5) 特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记: child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer 2. 既是可数名词又是不可数名词的单词 chicken当“鸡肉”讲时是不可数,当“小鸡”讲时可数; room当“空间”讲时不可数,当“房间”讲时可数; fish当食物用“鱼、鱼肉”讲时不可数,当“鱼的种类”讲时可数; hair泛指“毛发”时不可数,当“一根或几根毛发”讲时可数; sound意思是“一般性的声音”时,不可数,指“一次发出的声音”时可数; paper当“纸”讲时不可数,当“试卷”、“论文”、“证件”讲时可数; time当“时间”讲时不可数,当“时代、倍数、次数”讲时可数; exercise泛指“锻炼”时不可数,当“练习、做操”讲时可数 九. 一般过去时 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 一般过去时基本结构 1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他 I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。 I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。 2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。 I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。 3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首; ②Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗? Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗? 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的? 初一英语下册知识点总结相关 文章 : ★ 初一英语下册知识要点归纳 ★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结归纳 ★ 初一下册英语知识点总结归纳 ★ 初一下册英语知识点汇总 ★ 初一英语下册常考知识点总结 ★ 2020初一下册英语知识点归纳 ★ 七年级英语下册知识点总结 ★ 初一下册英语知识要点总结 ★ 七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结 ★ 初一英语知识点总结